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Secondary opening rpm

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Post  bb429power May 4th 2010, 9:54 pm

I have a holley 4160 series carb that is 750cfm's. I changed out the secondary spring to the plain one (which is the very lightest). But for the opening rpm on the sheet, it just shows a line like this ____. So what rpm does it open up at? Does it open up at the same time as the primaries? Or does it open up around the same time as it would on a 4150 series?
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Post  whatbumper May 4th 2010, 10:10 pm

I hope you don't put that on your 302. If that is going on a big block then that would be better but your little 302 will not like the secondaries opening that fast. How much vacuum does your motor pull at idle?

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Post  bb429power May 4th 2010, 10:15 pm

whatbumper wrote:I hope you don't put that on your 302. If that is going on a big block then that would be better but your little 302 will not like the secondaries opening that fast. How much vacuum does your motor pull at idle?
This is for my 466. I don't know the vacuum because its not built yet but Desktop Dyno says 14.7 psi at 1000 rpm's.
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Post  whatbumper May 4th 2010, 10:29 pm

okay, I hoped so. To be honest you will be better off waiting until it is built. Different cam designs, and other variables, change the vacuum signals to the carb that it is difficult to predict beforehand.

EDIT: I went back to my charts and checked. The plain spring should be a medium spring and should be fine for your combo. The lightest should be the white spring. What is the carb part number? Most 4160's came with the yellow spring.


Last edited by whatbumper on May 4th 2010, 10:35 pm; edited 1 time in total

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Post  bb429power May 4th 2010, 10:34 pm

Thats right, I put the white one in. Not the plain one. It was the very very lightest that they make.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-0-3310S/
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Post  whatbumper May 4th 2010, 10:39 pm

that carb came with a 72 primary jet, a secondary metering block with a hole that equals a 74 jet, a power valve that opens at 6.5 inches of vacuum and the plain spring. I would wait until it is running to make too many changes. those are very easy to tune.

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Post  bb429power May 4th 2010, 10:46 pm

whatbumper wrote:that carb came with a 72 primary jet and a power valve that opens at 6.5 inches of vacuum and the plain spring. I would wait until it is running to make too many changes. those are very easy to tune.
Well I know that it came with the black spring in it. But I switched it out to the white spring but that's all I did. I wasn't planning on doing any more until its done. I was thinking that I could run a bigger carb and I might switch it out to a bigger one down the road, but this one is fine for what I'm going to do. I was thinking about trying to radius the veturies like how the 4150 hp carbs are, but I don't think that's necessary.

Thanks.

EDIT- I was also thinking about using a shorter secondary linkage so it would open up really fast, but I don't think I'll do that.
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Post  whatbumper May 4th 2010, 10:57 pm

bb429power wrote:
whatbumper wrote:that carb came with a 72 primary jet and a power valve that opens at 6.5 inches of vacuum and the plain spring. I would wait until it is running to make too many changes. those are very easy to tune.
Well I know that it came with the black spring in it. But I switched it out to the white spring but that's all I did. I wasn't planning on doing any more until its done. I was thinking that I could run a bigger carb and I might switch it out to a bigger one down the road, but this one is fine for what I'm going to do. I was thinking about trying to radius the veturies like how the 4150 hp carbs are, but I don't think that's necessary.NOT NEEDED

Thanks.

EDIT- I was also thinking about using a shorter secondary linkage so it would open up really fast, but I don't think I'll do that.DON'T, Letting it work as it was designed is your best bet.

My chart is old so I guess they revised their carb a little since. Either way, I like that carb for general purpose duty.

EDIT: Dang, I checked and the black spring is the heaviest.

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Post  bb429power May 4th 2010, 11:06 pm

whatbumper wrote:
bb429power wrote:
whatbumper wrote:that carb came with a 72 primary jet and a power valve that opens at 6.5 inches of vacuum and the plain spring. I would wait until it is running to make too many changes. those are very easy to tune.
Well I know that it came with the black spring in it. But I switched it out to the white spring but that's all I did. I wasn't planning on doing any more until its done. I was thinking that I could run a bigger carb and I might switch it out to a bigger one down the road, but this one is fine for what I'm going to do. I was thinking about trying to radius the veturies like how the 4150 hp carbs are, but I don't think that's necessary.NOT NEEDED

Thanks.

EDIT- I was also thinking about using a shorter secondary linkage so it would open up really fast, but I don't think I'll do that.DON'T, Letting it work as it was designed is your best bet.

My chart is old so I guess they revised their carb a little since. Either way, I like that carb for general purpose duty.

EDIT: Dang, I checked and the black spring is the heaviest.


EDIT- I was also thinking about using a shorter secondary linkage so it would open up really fast, but I don't think I'll do that.[color=red]DON'T, Letting it work as it was designed is your best bet.
Thats what I figured, it was one of those spontanious thoughts. I don't even want to think of the problems I would have if I did that. No

All in all, its a good carb for what I want to do and its a good bang for the buck. Very Happy
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Post  whatbumper May 4th 2010, 11:27 pm

that was an old trick that did not really work as well as people thought.

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Post  rmcomprandy May 5th 2010, 9:58 am

whatbumper wrote:I hope you don't put that on your 302. If that is going on a big block then that would be better but your little 302 will not like the secondaries opening that fast. How much vacuum does your motor pull at idle?

Beside the spring, the secondary opening point and rate of opening of a vaccuum secondary Holley type carburetor are controlled by VENTURI vaccuum, (NOT manifold vaccuum), which is dictated by air speed mostly through the primary side at the venturi.

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Post  whatbumper May 5th 2010, 10:59 am

rmcomprandy wrote:Beside the spring, the secondary opening point and rate of opening of a vaccuum secondary Holley type carburetor are controlled by VENTURI vaccuum, (NOT manifold vaccuum), which is dictated by air speed mostly through the primary side at the venturi.

Yes but this is a good starting point to work with when tuning a new combination for rookies. With a the bbf being a large displacement engine and peoples tendencies to put too large of a cam in thinking it is better you can use the manifold vacuum to help determine carb tuning. I did NOT say that this was the way. I was helping the guy out with a starting point to tune. Yes I know that the VENTURI vacuum is the signal source but since the motor is not built or running and he has done a lot of research matching parts and should know everything about the engine already I was going to help decide a starting tune. These carbs are very simple to work with for most people if they don't mess with too many variables.

I was NOT trying to say that this is the only way to tune because as YOU said it is not but by reading his other post over the last few months he is still learning. I would not try to help you tune a car and would not use the same techniques since you know what is going on.


Last edited by whatbumper on May 5th 2010, 10:45 pm; edited 2 times in total

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Post  bb429power May 5th 2010, 4:07 pm

Well, thanks. My engine is on its way there, even though its not done, I want to figure out what it is that I'm going to have everything set at BEFORE its put together. But you can only preset so much. I will of course have to jet it and get that all set up. My main problem when it comes to knowledge is the experience. I have been working on cars for a decade now, but nothing like a lot of you guys have done. I greatly appreciate your time and help.
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Post  DaveMcLain May 5th 2010, 6:13 pm

Remember, manifold vacuum has ZERO to do with secondary opening rates/spring selection and what's optimum for the carburetor package and engine.

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Post  whatbumper May 5th 2010, 10:42 pm

DaveMcLain wrote:Remember, manifold vacuum has ZERO to do with secondary opening rates/spring selection and what's optimum for the carburetor package and engine.

Right. nowhere above does it say that. we are helping him tune the carb. I was using the manifold vacuum question as a sense of how good the motor runs at idle to help with the different tuning techniques.



Now for a tuning lesson for bb429power. Carbs work off of Bernoulli's principle. As a fluid moves through a tube, the areas of low velocity produce high pressure, and the areas of high velocity produce low pressure (vacuum). So when the tube necks down and becomes narrow, the fluid flowing through the narrow section has to move faster, and pressure in the narrow section is lower than the pressure in the larger section. As air enters the carb, it passes through the “necked-down” area of the venturi. As it passes through the venturi, the air accelerates. This fast-moving air creates a low pressure area right in the middle of the venturi, and this low pressure area is used to discharge fuel from the float bowl of the carb into the air stream. The low pressure area in the venturi allows atmospheric pressure on top of the fuel in the float bowl to “push” the fuel up and out of the venturi discharge nozzles. The venturi vacuum changes only by the total amount of airflow passing through the venturi and its velocity. The faster the air is passing through (more air), the higher the venturi vacuum will be. As the other guys stated, which I did NOT contradict, this is completely independent of the manifold vacuum.

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Post  bb429power May 5th 2010, 10:53 pm

I totally understand what your saying. Very interesting, it makes a lot of sense to me.

You know your stuff. Thank you that helped a lot. But I just want to make sure. How does the low pressure get transferred to the secodary spring setup? How does it get to the diaphram?
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Post  DaveMcLain May 6th 2010, 8:38 am

Look into the primary throttle bore on the right side of the carburetor and you will see a tiny port which connects to the diaphragm. The circuit is designed so that once air gets moving through the secondary it tends to reinforce this signal and helps to keep the secondary open without wanting to flutter.

What's interesting is how quickly this system can open the secondary. I've had a 750 vacuum secondary on the dyno before and when you hit the throttle against a load the secondary can open as though it's mechanically connected to the primary yet it does this smoothly and without bogs, hesitations etc.

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Post  whatbumper May 6th 2010, 9:03 am

That's why they are so good on street cars because they can adjust to the signal strength which mechanical secondary carbs can not. On a race only car with repeatable carb actions we can tune them easily with mechanical secondaries. This is not to say that vacuum secondary carbs are only for street use and mechanical carbs are only for racing because those statements are untrue. Very Happy

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Post  rmcomprandy May 6th 2010, 9:42 am

whatbumper wrote:
DaveMcLain wrote:Remember, manifold vacuum has ZERO to do with secondary opening rates/spring selection and what's optimum for the carburetor package and engine.

Right. nowhere above does it say that. we are helping him tune the carb. I was using the manifold vacuum question as a sense of how good the motor runs at idle to help with the different tuning techniques.



Now for a tuning lesson for bb429power. Carbs work off of Bernoulli's principle. As a fluid moves through a tube, the areas of low velocity produce high pressure, and the areas of high velocity produce low pressure (vacuum). So when the tube necks down and becomes narrow, the fluid flowing through the narrow section has to move faster, and pressure in the narrow section is lower than the pressure in the larger section. As air enters the carb, it passes through the “necked-down” area of the venturi. As it passes through the venturi, the air accelerates. This fast-moving air creates a low pressure area right in the middle of the venturi, and this low pressure area is used to discharge fuel from the float bowl of the carb into the air stream. The low pressure area in the venturi allows atmospheric pressure on top of the fuel in the float bowl to “push” the fuel up and out of the venturi discharge nozzles. The venturi vacuum changes only by the total amount of airflow passing through the venturi and its velocity. The faster the air is passing through (more air), the higher the venturi vacuum will be. As the other guys stated, which I did NOT contradict, this is completely independent of the manifold vacuum.

I was under the impression that the thread was titled SECONDARY OPENING RPM and had nothing to do with the outright tuning itself, just what would control secondary opening RPM.
Also, to correct a small information glitch, the point in the venturi which will exhibit the greatest amount of LOW pressure is not in the middle, (that is where the low pressure area is most even), but, lowest pressure is located at the point of fastest air speed which is about .070" away fron the outside edge. THAT is also usually where the secondary opening port finds its signal.

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Post  whatbumper May 6th 2010, 10:23 am

rmcomprandy wrote:I was under the impression that the thread was titled SECONDARY OPENING RPM and had nothing to do with the outright tuning itself, just what would control secondary opening RPM.
Also, to correct a small information glitch, the point in the venturi which will exhibit the greatest amount of LOW pressure is not in the middle, (that is where the low pressure area is most even), but, lowest pressure is located at the point of fastest air speed which is about .070" away fron the outside edge. THAT is also usually where the secondary opening port finds its signal.

Secondary opening rpm Smiles10

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Post  bb429power May 7th 2010, 10:15 pm

Well I learned some new stuff. Thanks guys. Very Happy
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